Into the Shanghai sperm bank sperm need sperm several times within a few months

"Editor's note" 

Birth has always been sacred and mysterious things, when the male sperm problems when they do not reproduce, human sperm bank gives family hope. Although Shanghai sperm bank is always in short supply, but not every donor must meet the quality requirements, and ethical issues to be considered. Deputy Director, laboratory director of the Shanghai human sperm bank Du Yanzhi repeatedly stressed that donor, love is more valuable than money.

Sperm donor must undergo a medical examination, including physical examinations, blood tests, sperm quality inspection. Through blood screening for hepatitis b, HIV/AIDS, must be taller than 165 cm in height, degree College, appearance requirements will not have a high myopia, the chromosomes of genetic disease screening.

Shanghai sperm bank, doctors tested the sperm. This picture China visual material

Pony before I graduate from a University in Shanghai, have tried donor sperm in my hometown, "just want to earn some pocket money. "

Pony memory, when the University many students see a sperm donation ad and choose to participate in. In part because of curiosity, it is undeniable that considerable subsidies, "us, if after 3 months to complete a donor, you can get a total of 5000 Yuan in subsidies. "

For undergraduates, the substantial amount of money. However, Deputy Director of the Shanghai human sperm bank, Director of the laboratory Du Yanzhi repeatedly, sperm donors should be focused on love rather than economic benefits. Although sperm bank now in short supply, but only those quality success requires donors to donate, while also taking into account ethical concerns.

Birth has always been sacred and mysterious things, when the male sperm problems when they do not reproduce, human sperm bank gives family hope. We entered the human sperm bank, trying to understand the assisted reproductive technology to answer questions many refinement and sperm.

Sperm shortage

For donors, the awareness of many people still joke or shy away from the opening stage.

Du Yanzhi says human sperm bank is for the treatment of infertility and prevention of genetic diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, for the purpose of using cryopreservation techniques, collection, testing, storage and delivery of sperm.

On March 20, 2003, the Ministry of Health established official approval in Shanghai renji hospital Shanghai human sperm bank, Shanghai City, is the first and currently the only human sperm bank.

"Sperm donation is an act of voluntary humanitarian, rather than being a paid commercial. But sperm bank sperm donor after all spent time, energy and transportation costs, we give certain traffic and the loss of subsidies. "During the interview, Du Yanzhi repeatedly said that love is more valuable than money.

Sperm actually than blood, now average at least ten couples have infertility. Studies have found that in modern society, men are under tremendous pressure from work and life. Coupled with the continued deterioration of the global environment, and tempo of work and lifestyle, genetic and other factors, male semen quality worse.

Du Yanzhi, marital infertility is about 10%, which causes about half of male-related, azoospermia accounted for 2% of the male population. Half of azoospermia patients through in-vitro fertilization birth children, every year at least 100,000 couples who need donor sperm. However, sperm donation is still unable to meet the growing demand, existing 19 sperm banks in the country are facing short supply condition, Shanghai is no exception.

When the guy has issues, if pregnant, his wife can only choose artificial insemination. Introduce Du Yanzhi, according to Chinese law, legal access only--human sperm bank sperm.

To find a fine source, Shanghai human sperm bank, through on-campus love lectures, online advertising and other ways to recruit donors. At the end of September 2015, has screened 7,628 qualified donors, through artificial technical and donor in vitro fertilization techniques, has enabled 9,921 women successfully conceive, born descendant 6957.  Even so, it still cannot meet the demand.

The purpose of donor

Although the significance of sperm as much as blood donors, but under the influence of traditional concept, the subject of sperm in a public that seems to be so mysterious and obscure. Refers to sperm, there will always be inextricably linked to "sex" together, even if they wanted to do some publicity, it is difficult to grasp. "Online, publicity on the app, enter ' sperm ' is likely to be blocked. "In this regard, Du Yanzhi is also very helpless.

In addition, sperm donation the granting of subsidies in many people's eyes also has a certain degree of "luring". Not long ago, human sperm bank, Hubei Province, pushed a "buy new iPhone 6S programme" news, said sperm could easily have iPhone 6S. Kicked up a bit of a ruckus, and attracting countless questioning. Although this is just a publicity, but it does aim "not simple".

In fact, sperm bank shortage is not alone. United Kingdom national sperm bank was set up last year, however, a year later, only 9 "fine" registering donations.

The sperm bank executive weiteyangsi (Laura Witjens) called for the men to help ease the panic in stock. However, she was not willing to increase donor subsidies encouraged men to donate. She said publicly, if you increase the subsidies may cause problems, such as the donor in order to obtain subsidies, deliberately conceal the State of his body.

In her view, prove their masculinity may make men more interested in sperm it. Weiteyangsi said: "if I advertise: ' man, prove your worth, let me see how good you have it ', then I can get hundreds of donors. "

"Donors not just for benefits, a lot of people because of love, may also be part of the male instinct, hope that their genes can persist. "Du Yanzhi, with respect, not many people just for the sake of subsidies to sperm. In the practical work of Shanghai human sperm bank, most caring donors with social cognition, they feel healthy and various conditions are good, are very willing to donate this charity initiative to help infertile couples have a healthy child, there are some caring people refuse to grant, and willingly to donate.

During the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a working guy, want to do their part for the victims, but with limited income. When he learned that love sperm can be obtained after the subsidy, he begged the sperm bank staff directly for him to give away this part of the subsidies to the disaster area.

Sperm quality and selection

Why has referred to "love", for one thing--sperm will not be easy, even if someone were benefits, not so good.

"We have very high standards for the quality of sperm, higher than the average level of the average person, can be said to be selected. "Shanghai human sperm bank introduced attending Chen Xiangfeng, fill in the application form of sperm donors, sperm bank will contact them to check. Include physical examinations, blood tests, sperm quality checks and so on. Through blood screening for hepatitis b, HIV/AIDS, must be taller than 165 cm in height, qualifications must meet the College, as well as appearance, if not high myopia, some chromosomes of genetic disease screening.

Most critical is the sperm quality. Chen Xiangfeng explained that sperm concentration of normal lower limit is 15 million sperm per milliliter, but the Health Department for the protection of patients with infertility and proposes stricter standards for donor, must reach 60 million sperm per milliliter, is four times the normal lower limit value; another indicator is the percentage of motile sperm before, normal value is 32%, for standard 60%. Thus, the screening rate is only one-fourth. In other words, 100 people, only more than 20 more in line with standards, formal participation in the donor team.

It is important to note, and more than 70 other people not sperm problems, just not as "robust", need not worry about the possibility of fertility. In case inspection found problems, will also be professional male doctor's medical advice, for example, tell him where is the problem, how can treatment, many people don't know their sperm.

"Met a college student, was originally intended to donate, but look, I found myself there is no sperm. After seeing the problems, go to treatment until after he graduated, perhaps success, will be able to have a baby. "Chen Xiangfeng says, this is not a common, but early detection and early treatment, it is also not a good thing. "We want to tell society, sperm donation, volunteers are very proud of. They are indeed very good, not only health and education also have a set of requirements. "

In fact, even by checking the official access to sperm donation teams, not everyone can follow through, not only ensure quality in six months, there are enough. Sperm is not as simple as we imagine the process of volunteers takes a lot of time and effort. Which is why sperm donation, volunteers, University students, the majority reasons.

Chen Xiangfeng explained that after the adoption of the full complement of free male medical examination, volunteers can donate. Throughout the process of sperm donation in Shanghai human sperm bank sperm interior finishes, because men are under normal conditions each row precision of only 2 to 6 ml, together with each sperm has ups and downs, only in case of inspection in order to put in storage, it is generally complete the whole process of sperm need to run 7-8.

"The students ' time is easily adjustable, relatively strong compliance. "Du Yanzhi said commuters time difficult to control, sometimes met on a business trip, and so on. For volunteers to better manage time, hours in the sperm bank also made corresponding adjustments. Saturday and Sunday as days of work, Monday and Tuesday shifts.

And because sperm flow long, more often, a sperm bank for volunteers to provide a travel subsidy of 50 Yuan. And completed 17 ml per person donation amount can be obtained a total of 3000 worth of traffic, delays, nutrition subsidies. Sperm donation is completed, will have to wait 6 months for another HIV test, all qualified, you can get 5000 Yuan subsidy. If in 3 months to complete the process of sperm, there are 1000 Yuan to encourage, 6000 in total subsidies. However, because the process is long, can really adhere to the completion of the donation process only qualified 80% of its volunteers.

Sperm in liquid environments.

This is in accordance with the Ministry of health provides that semen cryopreservation after six months, HIV antibody testing donor blood again, testing negative before using the frozen semen. Because after HIV infection, there will be a time of infection but could not detect Antigen, called the window period. In order to ensure the safety of sperm, to strictly enforce the screening criteria, all specimens must be stored enough time (180-day quarantine periods), repeat donor for HIV antibody testing.

"6-month time limit, and sperm quality has nothing to do but to ensure that the quality of the sperm, its security is guaranteed. If volunteers in 6 months do not complete all donations were made before the checks will still be useless. "Du Yanzhi explained.

Sperm interval is too long is not desirable, but not recommended for frequent donation. "Some volunteers, will come once a week is too much trouble, can get the best of the day. "Chen Xiangfeng admitted that sperm banks certainly do not approve of this practice, nor realistic. In his view, this sperm, even if enough, mass nor standard. Period of 6 months, it is hoped that volunteers can adjust status so that each time you donate sperm quality can be qualified. "Slow down, there's no need too many one-time donation. Adjust the State, donors will not have any effect on the body. "

Ethical issues to be resolved

Lack of sperm donors, refinement is coming. Shanghai human sperm bank and more than more than 20 domestic reproductive health centers, from all over the country needs more than more than 20,000 a year, but only out of more than 10,000 copies. "General waiting time by the Center for reproductive control, plus some her family need treatment, it is generally a year or so is normal. "Chen Xiangfeng says.

After inspection, the semen of the donor volunteers will save liquid nitrogen into the sperm bank environment. To avoid the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, 2006, published by the Ministry of health of the human assisted reproductive technology with human sperm bank verifying the implementation rules, each donor semen shall not be more than 5 women to conceive. Once you fill up 5, the sperm will be destroyed.

United States, a study showed that in a community of about 800,000 people, a donor give birth to 25 children and their offspring marry almost to zero, China's rules are more strict. "Sperm bank will be permanently stored on each donor materials, when these artificial insemination when the child reached the age of marriage, we can provide genetic counseling services to families in need, further reducing the probability of inbreeding. "Du Yanzhi said.

Meanwhile, by ethical considerations, sperm donors, and the donors are in a "blind to each other" State, donor and implementing human assisted reproductive technology medical workers maintain "mutual blindness," donor offspring and to keep "blind to each other".

In practice, all records of the donor to a sperm bank, has become a "number". Sperm banks in providing sperm to fertility Center, in the case of guarantee excellent quality, also has a physical card, and record donors ' height, education, place of origin, colour, shape, essential information such as hobbies.

However, according to China's relevant policies and regulations, the identity of the donor of a refinement and its descendants are confidential. If you want to provide access to relevant information, applications for official letter issued by the judiciary is required. For example, the police need the information, it is proof of the judiciary, and sperm or sperm donor information to who need strictly confidential. "This sperm bank is the most important of ethic norms, does not merely protect the sperm donor, also protects the fertilization and its descendants. "Chen Xiangfeng says.

However, many people find such a provision deprived of their refinement and their descendants ' right, this is indeed an oxymoron.

In this connection, the United Kingdom a precedent. From April 2005, the United Kingdom of refinement offspring after the age of 18 has the right to his father of Physiology. But such an approach is appropriate, still remains to be seen to do the tests. Considered by some critics, United Kingdom national sperm bank donor scarce, perhaps also relevant. United Kingdom media has also reported that a woman was calling for changes in the law, the sperm as "matrimonial property", stipulating that married men before the sperm, the hospital had to ask his wife for advice. The woman said, worried that her husband donors gave birth to children may get in touch with them, destroy their families.

For married men, sperm donation, Chinese laws have limits? At present whether married or unmarried, as long as the eligible men can donate sperm. "Sperm before they signed consent forms, volunteers are adults, and his capacity for independent judgment. If he is to donate, we will not intervene. "Chen Xiangfeng says.

Married male sperm can donate to this problem, life of Shanghai law society law and public health law Research Association Director-General Yang tongmei said that at present, the law did not expressly. But she thought, according to according to the fundamental standards and technical norms of human sperm bank, said: the donor the following occurs, be eligible donor immediately follows: genital warts second genital herpes ③ genital ulcers about abnormal urethral secretions; II donor had a new sexual partner. Such presumption when donor sperm is asexual companion, can without the spouse's sperm.

"There are many ethical issues, worthy of study. "Dan Yang tongmei said.

"Sperm donation"

One, who can donate?

A Chinese citizen resident in Shanghai, 20-45, height 165 cm or more;

College degree or above;

In accordance with the requirements of the national sanitation Planning Commission, donors must meet the health check criteria;

Colorless and weak, color blindness, high blood pressure, heart disease, no bad habits, no genetic history and history of sexually transmitted diseases;

Donor semen for use, rights and obligations signed full knowledge and informed consent;

Need to take their diplomas for the first time (or student ID) and the second generation ID card original.

Submit application for sperm, Shanghai human sperm bank only a neck brace after strict medical screening, in order to have the opportunity to become donors.

B, who is not suitable for sperm donation?

Family history of a genetic disease or hereditary diseases;

Psychiatric patients;

Infectious disease patients or carriers of disease;

Long-term exposure to radiation and toxic substances;

Semen is not eligible;

Patients with other serious organic diseases.

Third, what are the donor process?

First of all, staff donors will be psychological evaluation, fill out a personal information form, donor intent signed;

Doctors donor history and medical history information, general medical examination;

Donor sperm row precision, laboratory of semen;

After passing the blood tests, about 14 days to report;

Start blood tests normal sperm and semen, sperm donation, signed consent forms before;

Once it is accepted as a donor, visiting a sperm bank to donate semen once every 3-5 days, required abstinence 3-5 days before the donor, is in the process of collecting semen sperm indoor self collect semen by masturbation method. Sperm donor must be left alone in the room; other persons shall not be accompanied by each donation is appropriate transportation, nutrition and other subsidies;

In accordance with the provisions of the sperm bank sperm several times until it reaches the semen samples of stock requirements;

Six months after stopping sperm, will go to a sperm bank to do blood tests related to the review;

Sperm bank sperm donor of the above steps, given appropriate delay compensation and subsidized transport.

Four, what to check before the sperm?

Shanghai human sperm bank, free medical projects (part of projects required to meet the conditions can be carried out) Tu again received the Nobel Prize academician

A: first to test items:

1. blood pressure check

2. heart rate check

3. color blind, partially colorblind test

4. routine andrological examination

5. semen analysis

6. Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and pathogen detection

If the 1-4 has not qualified you cannot continue

If the reserved items are not eligible for this 1-4 all qualified next time you can review

If the 1-5 check all qualified (including reviews) first blood analyses were conducted:

B: first blood analysis project

1. hepatitis b second half

2.HIV antibody (HIV)

If a and b are all qualified, then a second blood analysis:

C: second blood analysis project

1.RPR (syphilis)

2.GPT (liver function)

3. hepatitis c antibody

4. giant cell

5. Toxoplasma gondii

6. blood type identification

7. chromosome

Five sperm there is no damage to the body?

Sperm on the body without harm. Semen is primarily composed of water and a small amount of organic ingredients, normal male testes to produce sperm all the time. Under normal circumstances, when sperm reaches a certain amount, by various means, such as nocturnal emissions, passed out of the body. So, for normal young adult men, row 2-3 times a week fine, does not cause harmful effects to the body.

Henan Tanghe Court Deputy Chief of drunk driving and cuts to a mother and daughter

According to informed the Tang River on 27th November 15, 2015 (Sunday) 19:30, Tanghe County, Henan Province Department of court police chief Zhang Guangpo, drunk driving, Lane had a dispute with Yang, Yang with a knife after a mother and daughter wounded. Zhang Guangpo surrender that night was detained on November 20 arrest.

After the incident, quickly set up a leading group for disposal, Tanghe, requiring law and discipline, serious disposition, not take sides. Forensic identification, two wounded and one for minor injuries two, one for minor injuries, rehabilitation treatment is under way. Take this as a warning, Tanghe, University discipline style special rectification activities carried out in the County.

27th at 18 o'clock, further informed the show, Zhang Guangpo has been "double": the Court policemen Zhang Guangpo, Tanghe person holding the knife wounds after the incident, Tanghe County party was informed of the prompt convening of the court case. Think Zhang Guangpo Court of being police officers, their violation of party discipline and breaking the law, seriously damaging the image of the courts and judges, which had a bad social impact, in accordance with the relevant provisions made to Zhang Guangpo expelled from the party, dismissed the treatment decision.

Tanghe County people's Court said Zhang Guangpo not favoritism, justifying, and fully cooperate with the police investigation. And to the whole court police informed the incident, serious style discipline for rectification, requires all police officers a lesson, by analogy, to prevent occurrence of similar events.

According to rivers, local press reported on November 15, Yang, Tanghe County in Nanyang city just off the high speed home, driving to the traffic lights at the junction of the Tang dynasty, was a white car collisions. Yang then motioned the white car parking, but white cars did not stop. Ms Yang daughters heels and white car side-by-side, roll down the glass, white car parking, but the white car pulled into an alley of small coal pitch was stopped. Breaking News

Young daughter said how did you drive, hit my car, asked you to stop, why don't you stop? Yang daughters and two women on a white sedan had a quarrel, two men had been on the bus without speaking.

At this point, a man armed with a knife on a white vehicle got off to Yang and her daughter cut off, Yang and their daughter fell down. The assailants fled the scene.

Yang reluctantly dialed 120, 110 and family call, family and her daughter Yang sent to hospital, 110 also arrived at the hospital to investigate.

On November 19, the expert testimony to the Tanghe County Transit Council submissions, think that Yang suffered damage constitutes a slight wound, Miss Yang daughters head injury, which sustained minor injuries secondary.

Women s rights groups anti domestic violence unit shall be responsible

Photo: vision China

November 25 is the "international day for the Elimination of domestic violence", which also coincides with the People's Republic of China anti-domestic violence law (draft for soliciting opinions) the one-year anniversary of.

On November 25 last year, China introduced the draft, hopes to pass legislation in the form of serious solution to this social problem.

Chinese women's rights advocates in the past more than 10 years has been calling for legislation to better protect women's results.

But some cases are still the industry expressed concern about the legal enforceability of the future.

In the "law on protection against domestic violence" exposure draft published a anniversary interface journalists learned that wives reported domestic violence had previously been media CCTV employees of wood a divorce two years later, has refused to comply with the Court judgment will be children to the mother, and the Court in the enforcement process is frustrated.

The case recently renewed attention from women's rights activists. In conjunction with the case, they suggested should as soon as possible a comprehensive and formal implementation of the domestic violence Act, and called on employers should do their part in combating domestic violence.

Domestic abuse divorce after her son back or

Yeguo (not his real name) had not and son lived together for three years. Although the 2013 judge she and her ex-husband, the Court upon divorce, judge gave her the right to child support.

Her ex-husband CCTV employees is a village, in the two divorced after two years on the question of custody of the child, yeguo, courts and a village waging a seesaw battle.

Yeguo marriage is ending because of domestic violence. Yeguo's mother told the news interface, yeguo suffered domestic violence began in 2011 after her son was born after more bad, she even once her husband with a kitchen knife to cut bad on a sweater but had to report.

In May 2012, a village and yeguo signed a divorce agreement, take the child. June 1, yeguo to joy city visiting school children in Chaoyang, offers to take their children home, the parties dispute. A village was assaulted in the parking lot leaves and fruit, later forensic examination showed, beating fruit minor injuries.

In July 2012, yeguo to the Beijing Chaoyang district people's Court in divorce proceedings. A year later, in August 2013, the Chaoyang district people's Court ordered the two to divorce, and pass on the 1-year-olds convicted of leaf and fruit raising.

A village the verdict appeal lodged an appeal. In November 2013, Beijing second intermediate court made a final judgement in second instance, dismissing their appeal and upheld.

3 years later, in July 2015, a yeguo was beaten in the parking lot of the monitor video out, media reports also involved, "CCTV host domestic violence" once raised the topic of heated debate.

However, "domestic violence," said a village did not agree.

Interface news check out divorce judgments of first instance noted that year, Chai Mousheng argued that couples "because domestic quarrel, dispute had a physical confrontation, but there is no fundamental contradiction".

Meanwhile, Chai said he was not "violent tendencies", joy city in Chaoyang conflict, hands are "in a moment of anger", not "family violence". In addition, a village also mentioned that I had were fruit to get hurt causing waist bone fracture, but due to "marital" considerations, does not make them criminally themselves only the neck injury was identified.

In July, after media reports about the wood in a domestic violence, a SINA weibo user claiming to be a village I uploaded a copy of the stamped with the official seal of the lawyers, said reports of "domestic violence" is far from the truth.

Then, the user posts, suspected personal response to the reports, said he was "very well now," "also supports", when before and after the divorce reason "organization are clear", "completely over property."

In addition, the user also stated that the Beijing second intermediate people's Court of final appeal judgement made no mention of domestic abuse, much less repeated domestic violence incidents. I'm just a life to protect her son's father.

Interface news check out the Beijing second intermediate people's Court found the judgement of the Court of final appeal, the judgment clearly used in "domestic violence". The verdict said: "the Court found that the wood in the course of a couple living together to yeguo (not his real name) implement domestic violence, leading to both an important cause of alienation of mutual affection, and therefore should bear the liability. "

Meanwhile, the judgement also said that due to a village has committed domestic violence, does not exclude adverse effects on children's spiritual growth. And taking into account the time of child care and other reasons, the Court decision to his son yeguo. The standard ranking of top 50 pension City North

Courts to enforce obstruction

Although the Court awarded to the mother the child, but to this day, a village never to hand over custody of the children. Yeguo's mother told the news interface, due to the wood a few comments block, yeguo child, impossible.

According to yeguo's mother, in the judgment of the second instance after the entry into force, yeguo to the Chaoyang people's Court for compulsory execution, but the effect is not good, even encountered many obstacles.

As a village is not in accordance with the Court of final appeal judgement to mother their children, that is the legal document, the obligations, on September 11, 2014, the Beijing Chaoyang district people's Court, with its "ability to comply but refusing to comply with the effective legal instruments to determine the obligation" to include it "dishonest people blacklisted."

In accordance with the Supreme Court and Central civilization Office, following a disciplinary measure of credit, to the punishment of the person subjected to execution for breaking, including a ban on flying, train soft sleeper, restricting loans in financial institutions or credit card, and restricting high consumption, and so on, to a large extent, played the role of limitations and discipline.

"ID card cannot be used, he can also use the Passport to travel," yeguo mother, said to include a village "promise people the blacklist" does not affect their travel activity. Journalists access to the interface found in early November of this year at an industry forum in Hainan, according to its official description, a village in as facilitator of the CCTV was invited to attend.

In addition, yeguo's mother told the interface for journalists over the past two years, live television will still appear in the wood figure, Chaoyang people's Court sent bailiffs trying to enforce the judgment several times, also is back. Once because out of concern that affect broadcast consideration there once this year on September 8, the judges with the Marshal, head of CCTV to a village prepared to enforce the Court judgment, but CCTV issued a note to the judge, said a village is on leave, this note has diesel-colleague Sandy's signature, but no official seal.

Yeguo side of the story, interface, Chaoyang District, in charge of the case of the journalist tries to verify the execution Chamber, but the judges call the parties always unanswered.

The employer cannot sit idly by and even cover up

On November 23 in Beijing of an "employers involved in combating domestic violence" Symposium, yeguo case became one of the core case, participants hope that the imminent implementation of the "law on protection against domestic violence" can provide legal help to leaves and fruit.

People's Republic of China Law on protection against domestic violence (draft) has entered the stage of the NPC. Sources said, the Bill will be the fastest in the voting this year. After the adoption of this law will become China's first national legislation to combat domestic violence.

NGO "women's rights organizations" sponsor Feng Yuan, said at the seminar, following a draft, and there are many places that need improvement.

Combined with the yeguo case, said Feng Yuan, current published the draft anti-domestic violence law has two disadvantages.

In the draft on the one hand, domestic violence is defined as a "member of the family between body, spirit and other aspects of violence against" while family members are "spouses, parents, children and other close relatives of the common life." Feng Yuan, but believes that in the definition of the family, should not be limited to family members in the legal sense, but should also include a relationship after breaking up, such as the former spouse after a divorce, "features of these relations in crime and violence, and domestic violence have similar characteristics, and two families, violence relationships between natural persons without similarities. "

In addition, Feng Yuan, said the list of forms of domestic violence is not limited to physical violence and force the restriction of personal freedom, but also includes psychological violence, such as verbal abuse, intimidation, use child control and even torturing each other.

Apart from the above two points, more than women's rights experts also stressed that calls for employer responsibility against domestic violence should also be reflected in the law.

In the case of yeguo, yeguo and his family have tried to find a coordinated a village unit CCTV solution, but for "family affair" and "legal channels" reason rejected. In this connection, lawyer Lin Lixia of Beijing Zhongze women's legal services center, the employer has the ability to find the party, also have an obligation to cooperate with judicial bodies, assist the Court in the enforcement of sentences. But most of the time, the employer will be "chores" for the harbour party, instead of making violence to discourage those who.

In the published draft law against domestic violence, employer responsibilities involve two Office, respectively, "the employer should do against domestic violence publicity and education work of the staff", "families of the victims and their legal representatives or near relatives, can contribute to the unit where the perpetrator or the victim ... ... Complaints and requests for assistance. "

National People's Congress, China Women's University professor said Sun Xiaomei, the perpetrators, the employer may take the appropriate measures to punish, to serve as a warning.

Interface news understands that, by the end of 2014, more than 20 provinces across the country to enact domestic violence legislation, regulations and decisions, some local laws and regulations on anti-domestic violence defines the responsibility of the employer. As provided for in local legislation by the end of September 2005, Hainan Province, the unit education, punishment of violence; Changchun City, launched in March 2009 by the prevention and suppression of domestic violence Ordinance also stipulates: "where the perpetrator of domestic violence units or organizations should give criticism to perpetrator of domestic violence education and correction, and depending on the seriousness of the punishment. "In addition, yinchuan and Ningbo, even to default prevention and suppression of domestic violence unit and head directly to the functions of administrative sanction provisions are made.

Interface was informed that journalists from the 23rd Forum, including several women's rights, women's rights and institutions institutions jointly organized by "civil advocacy working group against domestic violence legislation" has submitted to the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, including the employer's liability against domestic violence shall be reflected in law and other related legislation.

Hunan family planning cadres write reportage concerned about the loss of one

More than 20 years of planning experience and loss of family alone in-depth interviews, Han Sheng was able to learn so much inside.

18 plenary announced the launch of "comprehensive two-child" policy means implemented for more than 30 years of "one-child" policy came to an end, the one-child family policy will cease to exist.

In early November, literary journal published a reportage--the Chinese of the Woodpecker "lost single" family survey (excerpt), in the history of China's family planning policy changes node, look back to loss of single family, a "one-child" policy of accompaniment.

In addition to the loss of single family itself, the author of this work also raised concerns. He was not a professional writer, but a grass-roots family planning workers--Huaihua in Hunan province Planning Commission Deputy researcher Wei Han Sheng.

Han Sheng since 1992 family planning sector, has been more than 23 years, witnessed from the harsh family planning policies to gradually easing until now significant change history.

Han Shengxue like writing since childhood, family planning work experience provided him with a wealth of material. He has created the to create the miracle of life and the China matchmaker pictures, the girl, don't cry and other works.

Since the beginning of the 1980 's, China introduced the one-child policy, advocating a couple having a child. Since then, the implementation of the policy and also families who lost their children constantly emerge, "lost one" becomes a group into public view.

More than 20 years experiences in family planning and access to this in-depth investigation, Han Sheng was able to learn so much inside, seeing too many real situations.

Han Shengxue told the Word Press (www.thepaper.CN), the Chinese "lost single" family survey is expected to be about 200,000 words, published the woodpeckers only part of it.

He said, the reason for writing this work, in order to help this group calls for, so that the Government and the community to understand their needs, "in addition to their suffering and pain, but they also contribute to the country, not just to look at them as people and stability. "

Loss of direct access to more than 100 more single parents

Surging News: When did you realize that "lost single" problem? What opportunities allowing you to focus on this group?

Han Sheng: I transferred to family planning department in work began in 1992, slowly see, for example, some people have only one child, lost and helpless. Small numbers of this group, but I think it probably will more and more. Later on, I wrote the first book of the girl, don't cry when visits are also exposed to a number of one-child families, they also worry about the children if the accident is not what I should do. From that time I began to pay attention to this problem and the accumulation of material, and now has more than 20 years, also have a more comprehensive understanding of this issue.

Surging News: as a family planning worker, why writing a literary work to call attention to them?

Han Sheng: in December 2001, promulgated the law on population and family planning, there was only one sentence mentioned his concern about loss of single family, said he would give them "necessary assistance". What is the "need help?" "Necessary" is difficult to grasp the word. Just like, just some talk, some news reports, the role is not very big, loss of single family lots of news stories are difficult to accommodate. Especially after you learn the living conditions of this group, I was shocked, just think that you should be a work of literature to write their misery voice, called for more attention.

Surging News: in the process of preliminary preparation, where have you been to? How many people visit?

Han Sheng: I began visiting people around, then gradually expanded to the province and the country, to now have direct access to more than 100 people, more indirect access. Sometimes I will invite them to dinner, chat at the table slowly, they introduced me to a lot of loss of independence in the field representative of the family. Which city I go to, just take a look at here have I mastered the single person who is on the list, I will be looking for them to access. Object is primarily accessed by more in Hunan province, also in Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing in Southwest China are most common. Changan Street the team for part of it in selecting

Surging News: to go to these places at their own expense or unit support? Support your writing work?

Han Sheng: two cases, one is at their own expense, another travel stop by to visit. At the meeting I went to Changsha, others resting in the evening, I went to see the access object. Our unit's leadership is still supporting me, will always pay attention to my writing schedule. Also supports family planning departments in the field. In June of this year, I'm going to visit Shijiazhuang lost only when local health planning Commission leaders expressed welcome, then send me the written material because the access object, no go.

Though the cadres but writing here to enjoy

Surging News: as a family planning worker, loss suffered another tragedy like this alone, there is no difficulty in access?

Han Sheng: I communicate a great deal with them before they meet, they agree to meet later. Generally is based on the identity of the writer, writers ' Association, I was in Hunan province, was certified. But then a lot of people know that I am the family planning work. When I don't see themselves as a family planning cadre, a writer, or a visitor, I position myself to like them, I tell them I have only one daughter, if unexpected maybe you today is our tomorrow, so they understand, know I'm not going to watch.

Surging News: is there some did not understand the situation at all?

Han Sheng: the beginning a lot of people don't know who I am, and later learned that most people understand, they think the work written by a family planning workers to do. Some people express a fear that thought to jump the barriers to family planning, but as I'm writing this work, always put themselves in family planning work, look on this issue.

Surging News: huge number of this group, faced each other on the issues are not the same, you have some new discoveries?

Han Xuesheng: there is such a group, I have never been involved before. Their only child was gone, but left one child, their grandchild or grandchild, they not only have to face the pain of bereavement, and to be able to think across generations raise questions. General loss of family don't understand this group alone, say you are a third generation of people, and we are not the same. But I know what I found, this group has indeed endured extraordinary suffering. An old man told me, grandson of old ask her where is the father, she usually avoided this problem, go to the Festival of the year, she told her grandson that there was dad, children calling for his father, dug graves to Grandma, dad to find out, the old man cry at that time. I heard this story is heart broken.

Surging News: I am concerned that there was such a group, some loss alone through the regeneration or baoyang after having children, but according to the rules they cannot belong to a single family, will not be able to enjoy supportive policies, but many difficulties they face old age dependency, if you pay attention to the problems of this group?

Han Sheng: this group is also contact me, hope I can put them into the article. Regardless of whether they are in baoyang are IVF again with children, have suffered a greater pain than the average person, I think that the policy should not be to exclude them.

They did not belong to the single family, but their pay in IVF, the Government should give appropriate subsidies. Children have ever brought up, parents are old, or families fall into poverty, the Government should give some help. For this group, part I also wrote in my work. This problem is more prominent, there are also such as media had reported on the 60 years old give birth to twins, who at the age of 80 children under age, we also have to get serious about the problem.

Cannot just look at them as people and stability

Surging News: you ready to write a book on what initially? Compared to previous works about the loss of single family, what do you think the biggest difference is this work?

Han Sheng: this work is not only simple to render them repeat their injuries, I hope that through this work top, let society know more about this group of people. In addition to their suffering and pain, but they also contribute to the country, not just to look at them as people and stability.

This work should be regarded as a panoramic works reflecting the loss of independence, their loss of independence, lost alone and pain, loss of injury, the Foundation and safeguard of road policies, care for beauty, light on, various aspects of the situation have rendered.

I want to tell society about their most urgent needs. In many parts of the Government for this group actually done a lot of work, even more than the national requirement, I gather, write it out, but also to policies designed to provide some references.

Surging News: writing requires memory access through a variety of scenarios, it is a what?

Han Sheng: write to many places I'd shed tears, I took an emotion to the creative, I'll cry with the people in the scene. I deliberately chose the dead of the night until dawn, writing that "letter written to heaven", experience the feeling of a mother write to death, I began to cry. The entire process feel very heavy, I realize my responsibility and obligation, responsibility comes from I am a family planning worker, obligations of reportage is that I am a writer, and also a kind person, they should be reflected in the real thing.

Surging News: following publication of the work, and how?

Han Sheng: after the publication of the woodpecker, loss of independence groups in many parts of the country in touch with me, told me that a lot of cases, I am very shocked and moved. A lot of people called me and wanted me to put their stories into the book. A mother who, after his only daughter died, she went to Africa to help the children, searching for redemption, and a mother, after child's death she went to Inner Mongolia to plant trees, planted 2.5 million trees in 13, I was touched by these stories.

Give them more love too much

Surge: "comprehensive two-child" policy was launched, meant that from one-child family policy has come to an end. Do you think the Government should do something about lost family alone?

Han Sheng: first of all, I think the Government should take responsibility, said that the Government still has to take responsibility at the national level. "Universal two-child" policy announced, State Health Planning Commission at the Press Conference clearly will increase its help to these families to solve their difficulties and problems. This need from policy development to give them care, should they be seen as contributors to national, he should not as a result of common families. No matter which family, encounter loss alone can be said to be drowned, I think they are more caring too much.

Of course, we must first understand them, just like I said in my work with these words, "we don't need compassion, we need more understanding and sympathy". These lost children is a continuation of their blood, is a continuation of their values and the family, on the basis of understanding, we should give them help.

Surging News: How do you see the State give them all these years support policy? Many lose elderly hope to improve assisting standards alone.

Han Sheng: the national health planning Commission actually done fairly well, but policy requires a lot of coordination to solve. But I believe they will get better and better. These elderly people living by growing older, its policies as soon as possible, without delay.

Surging News: writing to the present, how do you an evaluation for this group in General?

Han Sheng: first of all, they are patriotic, is the implementation of policy, not a frivolous case. They have no way to activist, with a little ways they will have it. Overall, the Group's appeal is no problem, I don't think they get much less than what they lose, we should understand and support them. I sometimes go to some lectures, I just stand on the podium, to talk about this issue, as they called for.

Ring ligation on induction before, later sent the medicine service

Surging News: work and writing all these years, how do you see your job? If there is a gradual process?

Han Sheng: the change is, came to family planning sector, we are also resolutely implement the policy, feel good family planning, back to relative work, ask them what they have so many children. Then I saw some problems, particularly grass-roots in some of the excesses in law enforcement, now seems to be a little, should be better, should work fine again. On the whole these are improving.

Surging News: online there have been numerous voices criticized the cadres, what did you see?

Han Sheng: looked very heavy indeed, individual cadres did not in the past, give some shadow on mass psychology. But blindly scolded right, we are the implementation of the policy, of course, he's working methods may be a problem, but in that case but not to punish him, to be dismissed from Office.

Surge: "comprehensive two-child" after unlocking, what impact on your work?

Han Sheng: we can say that we have more work to do, because fewer management objects. We there are 5 minorities in Huaihua County, they can have two children, where the work well done, because you only have to manage growth of third, such cases are rare.

"Comprehensive two-child" policy came out, our work have also changed, sometimes use administrative means before, now is to offer them services: let them ring ligation on induction before, now is to give them medicine, teaching them how to give birth to a healthy child, people happy, of course.

Surging News: now "comprehensive two-child" policy has not yet been born, your current job is what?

Han Sheng: "comprehensive two-child" policy out, we had a meeting, now unified people's thoughts, unification come to the decision of the Central Committee, then a layer after layer of information. Preparatory work has been done, such as statistics of the target population, how do services for them, and so on, we must be prepared, but still waiting, waiting for the modification of national laws and local regulations.

Along the way along the free trade zone to become the winners in China s capital

Information: Russ hippocampus FTA

This year, "along the way" will enter the stage of full implementation of the initiative, the international cooperation capacity and start putting down roots. However, along the country's investment and trade facilitation, there no small obstacle.

Instead to set aside opportunities along the country's free trade zone. On November 23, the U.A.E., Hippocampus aihamaide·Ben·sageer·ALE President of the free trade area authority Ghasemi, but also as the Emirate's Supreme ruler in hippocampus of Dallas, traveled to Shanghai for the free trade area to promote investment, this is Russ hippocampus FTA this year's fifth trip to China merchants.

"China's ' along the way ' strategy will give us more opportunities. "Ahmed believes that Chinese capital wants to go out and have a better development, through such a portal in the hippocampus can very easily enter the Middle East, Africa, Europe and North Asia market, and China and the U.A.E. Government has signed an agreement to avoid double taxation, to reduce costs is very attractive.

Russ hippocampus Emirate U.A.E. one of the seven Emirates, is located in the U.A.E. 's northernmost, about an hour's drive from Dubai, Sacre has the Middle East's largest bulk cargo port in Hong Kong. Russ the FTA was established in 2000 in the hippocampus, including business parks, industrial parks, technology parks, as well as academic, currently assigned to more than 8,000.

In the U.A.E., Hippocampus FTA is the highest degree of freedom, one of the fastest-growing economic region. Russ FTA Business Development Director tuomasi·kasiboenyani introduced in the hippocampus, compared with U.A.E. other FTA, Jones lives in the hippocampus and 25%-50% cheaper operating costs, choice, the hippocampus is a very good place to start. Low cost from three reasons, one is totally duty-free preferential policies, the second is port convenient geographic advantage, and the third is low inflation, GDP growth at around 8% in the hippocampus almost U.A.E. twice times.

Besides being a transit center for international trade, pulling at the hippocampus in the next few years there are a lot of their building needs. Kasiboenyani revealed that there will be investment opportunities in four major areas, including health care, food and beverage, infrastructure and education.

"The U.A.E. is building a health insurance system that covers all citizens, while its population is growing, hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers and other facilities, as well as the massive increase in demand for halal food food and drink. In addition, will host the 2020 World Expo in Dubai, U.A.E. neighbours Qatar will host the 2022 World Cup, Hippocampus will dock on the infrastructure, for example, is planning to important cities such as railways and highways linking the capital Abu Dhabi, the specific size in 2018 will be finalized. "Kasiboenyani said.

Worth noting is that despite the U.A.E. many FTA, including the most famous of the Jebel Ali free trade zone, but kasiboenyani stressed that, unlike other FTA does not compete, but win-win cooperation.

To further strengthen ties with China, close to the Chinese investors, Dallas hippocampus FTA will also set up a representative office in China in 2016, and hoped that the FTA with China to exchange experience and to help Chinese investors to invest in hippocampal FTA and maximize return on investment. People s daily on the economic slowdown in the

Shares of winter come to pass Li Daxiao 3 000 points is on the horizon

Winter has already been half a month, Shanghai at around 3,600 points shocks also have half a month, indexes long impregnable, a share and a key node.

On November 21, the Shanghai composite index to close at 3630.5 points, each institution views began to clash, some funds were down position adjustment. Some sell-side analysts said "homeopathy Takakura, the tiller."

Winter market to make money more difficult

, Sunday, November 8, winter. A share on November 9, 3,600 points begin up to 10 sessions of consolidation.

Period, the Shanghai composite index edged up 1.13%, Shen Chengzhi up 3.49% gem up 5.21%.

Zhang Yidong, an analyst at xingye securities chief policy said in a recent policy report, after nearly two weeks of strong turbulence, partially digested third-quarter turnover concentrated areas of the market and the market profit pressures in late autumn, is expected to continue next week.

"Late sparkling diamonds, top heavy Earth, babies hold tightly at the end of 3,000 points are on the horizon. "

This is Li Daxiao catchy four sentences recently, in an interview with Xinhua during Li Daxiao optimistic stressed: "If there is no force majeure, 3,000 will be the future horizon. "

In the view of Zhang Yidong, after winter, market through a strong shock, rather than proper adjustments as the market gears up for, subsequent market will become a structural break.

Haitong securities chief strategist Xun Yugen said, longer term interest rates driving down asset allocation toward the stock market trend remains unchanged. Short term, the Central Bank cut in the SLF rate liquidity to maintain loose pattern, upward trend of the market has not changed.

However, Zhang Yidong said current market money more difficult. On one hand, incremental funding limited admission scale, regulatory controls and financing leveraged, on the other hand prophase brokerage and insurance market fill up of value stocks lead index into the transaction-intensive areas in the third quarter, making stronger market continue to increase demand for funds.

"Enjoying the autumn market is actually based on the expected poor background rose to repair, make money strong effect. Winter market more to render as a structural feature, a limited number of sectors and themes of extreme hot, remaining stock make money real bad. "Zhang Yidong as measured by the median yield on all a-shares to make money effect, enjoying the autumn market starting from index lows until November 8, median rates of return of 30.5%, and November 8 is only 4.3%.

Some slight lighten up

In the eyes of the buyer's funds, long is the market adjustment of signal.

Surging journalists learned that fund managers are already beginning to see early this week. Female entrepreneur Xu Shuqing Lok Ma Note deeply

Said Fund Manager empty logical is that falling sharply depart from between the economic data and indicators is not sustainable. Since September, the market has risen so much background, adjust the risk has been growing.

"While the long-term bullish on China's economy and stock market, but short-term adjustment pressures are building, subject to release. "The Fund Manager said.

Fortis haitong Fund also said that despite the market swooned but rally won't last very long, will appear at the end of shock, the amplitude will be larger.

Million fund view: gem valuation at present nearly 100 times, highs near 7 August shock, increasing in the bubble shows signs of the market overheating, funding differences is further increased. Cumulative index rose has large, especially in small market capitalisation stocks rebound more, accumulating a certain amount of profit pressures.

Judging from the position, all Lu research center position measurement results show, from November 16 to 20th week open-end stock mutual funds (including stock funds and hybrid funds, excluding QDII and index funds) average positions from last week's 84.69% down to 84.12%. Stock funds average positions of 89.6%, lower than last week, 0.51% and hybrid Fund positions for an average of 74.28%, 0.65%, lower than last week.

"Every time new shares are micro-oil"

And small-cap growth stock remains the main battlefield of today, though risks increase.

Zhang Yidong, said gem as a representative of long term trend of robust growth stock, but after nearly two months after a sharp rebound, especially recent IPO, "on the big" new themes, new story significantly after fill up, needs to reduce the expected rate of return, not forced to have been chasing rising stocks market full of hot, better chances of getting a newer, flashier.

Fortis haitong Fund believes that gem trends change there are three indications: rally after too many of the leading plate adjustment appear fill up; rotation was not successful.

"Opportunities in the blue-chip, risk in the five black categories. "Li Daxiao stressed that small risk.

The so-called "five black classes" index small cap stocks, IPO, junk, theme units, and pseudo growth stocks.

"I tell everyone to stop 48.6 Yuan when buying PetroChina, because 100 years to recover. "Li Daxiao PetroChina's new shares, for example," now every time new shares listed is a miniature of PetroChina, China CNPC is staged every day same story, do be careful. "

When can I buy?

"Wait until it is cool to buy. "Li Daxiao told reporters that the gem now valuation is still relatively high, do not rule out excellent enterprises can overcome the overvalued, but the gem as a whole implies that some of the risks.

Growth stocks are the next main battlefield

Growth stocks are the core of this intermediate rally not only, but also the future of China's economic transition, reform and innovation field.

Zhang Yidong, for example, said the medium term, growth stocks through extensive acquisitions, constantly raising the lever, which boosted earnings growth and positive feedback. Short-term to get excess profits still relies on optimized updates more industry dazzles the small growth stocks, continued to watch the advanced manufacturing (new energy vehicles, nuclear power and high-speed trains, robots, etc) and modern service industry (media, health, sports, culture, etc), Internet, new energy automobile industry chain and the virtual reality industry chain gold rush.

From a valuation perspective, Xun Yugen tickets jump this year due to interest rates down drive valuations improve. In its view, in 2013, the gem market is divided into three phases:

First, 2013: structural differentiation, gem two-way bull market comes from earnings and valuations improve.

Second, 2014: valuation stable profits support the index upward.

Third, the 2015: interest rates down drive valuations improve.

"Seen from the index drive, 2015 SSE and szse net profit growth eased, gem and weaker profit acceleration in 2013, so rising indices at this stage primarily from valuation level has increased significantly, and the driving force behind this comes from the central bank interest rates down sharply after the release (compared to the level of interest rates in 2014 fell 17.8%). "

China News weekly learned after Taiwan

Photo: CFP

The end of "custom" late in the day, President Ma Ying-jeou took a chartered flight back to Taiwan. Originally scheduled to return to Taipei Taoyuan airport on November 7, at 12 o'clock in the evening the Taiwan China Airlines plane, delays between 8th and 1:23 A.M. before landing.

At the airport, when the media asked when Ma Ying-jeou, the answer is "sleep well! "Happy him, waving happily, then a ride back home in Taipei, but did not speak.

When asked for the trip to play for a few minutes afterwards, Ma Ying-jeou to answer, he never hits for himself, however, set goals, most of them.

Cat is out of the bag

The "learned" preparations for highly classified, but on November 3, Taiwan first exclusive reveal of the free newsletter "learned" message. The various media went belly-up in the exclusive, anxious to check. Democratic Progressive Party without any prior noted Secretary General Joseph Wu news emergency contact, on behalf of the DPP next Taiwan leader Tsai for the first time the Administration knew at the time, it is inexplicable horror.

After the news leaked out, Taiwan official notice in Washington. United States official has responded positively, saying support for easing tensions between the two sides, promote business and civil exchanges. United States officials at least no special remarks in private, officials have made it clear that, want to see Singapore's "acquisition horse will" have a positive impact on cross-strait relations.

People familiar with the matter say, on both sides of this important message is intended to simultaneously announced in 4th, but due to Taiwan authorities must first report to the legislature early exposure, also was busy as hell by Ma Ying-jeou aide, was forced to confirm this in advance.

Late last year, Taiwan "nine-one" local elections after the defeat of the Kuomintang, unload the post of KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou, the ruling authorities in "caretaker" status, the two sides are in May "zhangxia" into flat. Most of the outside world believes that Ma Ying-jeou on May 20 before the end of next year, is probably the situation between the two sides, not back pretty good.

From May 23 to 24th this year, Taiwan invitation to Mac Chairman Andrew Hsia, Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council Zhang went to the Kinmen visit, and the competent authority responsible for the third formal meeting between the two sides.

Previous meeting is February 11, 2014, Zhang zhijun and when Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council met for the first time in Nanjing Chairman Wang Yu-Chi followed on June 25 of that year, visits to Taiwan by Zhang as the first country Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, Taiwan Taoyuan, held for the second time, "Zhang Wanghui" cross-strait affairs both sides formally established mechanism for mutual visits by heads of departments.

Therefore, on October 14, when a second "zhangxia" time in Guangzhou, the outside world does not look forward to. The meeting, consensus was not reached and results, Taiwan is looking forward to the "land transfer" struck again. Taiwan media considered the trip Andrew Hsia's "senior trip", yet the outside world look bad "zhangxia II do", but unexpectedly behind otherwise mundane talks quietly knocked on the remarkable "learned" the gate.

Look, October 14 Pearl like a choreographed scene, chasing away from reporters, relaxed atmosphere, under undisturbed circumstances, Zhang voluntarily drop the subject, referring to cross-strait affairs executives met six times, the future top-floor, arranged to meet higher levels of leadership.

Abroad many years Andrew Hsia will not hear Zhang's warning comes immediately.

Outside that "acquisition" is Taiwan unilateral vision, according to Ma Ying-jeou said, two years ago, the mainland first proposed "learned" authorities to think about its feasibility. After the city began, Ma Ying-jeou, and like a child look forward to hiking, and constantly expressed a high degree of willingness on various occasions, but the two sides did not create the right conditions, did not think the turn, finally meeting opportunities.

Search for historical positioning

Chen Shui-bian in power for 8 years of corruption, let Taiwan people reject the Democratic Progressive Party, Ma Ying-jeou, the KMT from time to ZTE attitude of, in 2008 with 58% votes to repel Schemer subtle beyond all belier, Frank Hsieh, the Democratic Progressive Party. Subsequently, in 2012 "campaign" when he ran for re-election, rely on robust cross-strait routes won Tsai.

But Ma Ying-jeou during his second term, governance satisfaction fell to only single digits. National Chung Hsing University, Chen Mumin, Associate Professor of the Institute of international politics that, since 2008, Ma Ying-jeou is searching for historical orientation.

County of Tamkang University Professor Chao chun points out that "learned" was the first meeting between the leaders on both sides since 1949, contribute to the institutionalization of cross-strait reconciliation, strengthen political mutual trust, cannot be regarded simply as Ma Ying-jeou or his personal history to locate the problem. "Learned" about the historical orientation of cross-strait relations, rather are historical turning point of cross-strait relations.

Achievements in the development of cross-straits relations to Ma Ying-jeou points. "Acquisition" means he established "route" and affirmed in the "92 consensus" on the basis of open Exchange, flip the stagnation and conflict across the Taiwan Strait during Chen Shui-bian, created the best since a cycle of cross-strait relations. A horse important aides pointed out that now Taiwan people can sleep per night, without fear of war in the Taiwan Strait, President Ma Ying-jeou are quite proud of.

Qian United States Institute in Taiwan's Taipei Office Director Paal surveyed stated that he believed that Ma Ying-jeou hopes to use "learned" in this way, to confirm that he made to the stable development of exchanges between the two sides in seven years of effort.

But criticized the Democratic Progressive Party, Ma Ying-jeou is through "learned" box to limit future leaders. Supports Ma Ying-jeou of the Kuomintang's contribution to cross-strait peace and efforts, thinks that the "learned" score for cross-straits peace, while stressing that, Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian's "want to do but can't do that" Ma "did" and, therefore, society should be highly positive.

In the "learned", the KMT conducted a poll, show that 46.1% of respondents in favour of "learned", 21% dissident; about whether you agree with the DPP's criticism, support for 27.4%, do not approve of is 42.4%. Visit to XI 13 ordinary people look at the United

President Ma Ying-jeou believes that future cross-strait relations in a negative aspect to reduce hostility to avoid stray, on the positive side to expand exchanges and deepening cooperation. He stressed that the "learned" is to establish a normalized met leaders on both sides of the base.

Taiwan former "Security Commission" Secretary-General, the "92 consensus" in Su's pretty sure that the word "custom". He lauded Mr XI's thought than Ma Ying-jeou is profound. He also show resilient side, agree to meet in a third and call each other "Sir" rather than the official title, "not to sign the contract", to help meet Taiwan demand dignity, reducing Taiwan's insecurity. As to the "92 consensus" this "anchor needle" from both sides to the international, and let the whole world know it is Beijing's stance no retreat back.

Despite the noise, but still optimistic

According to polls released himself from the DPP, the DPP on cross-strait policy, 6 7 data lost to the Kuomintang. People cannot accept the Democratic Progressive Party in the cross-strait policy of "opposing everything from the anti-" 40% popular dissatisfaction with the DPP's image.

Outside the DPP for "opposing everything from the anti-" impressed, not formed overnight, the Party realized the seriousness of the problem. In 2012, after the defeat, the DPP launched a review on both sides of the road noise, the former "Security Commission" Secretary General Chiu Yih-warning was the DPP's cross-strait policy must be, and what we don't, to tear up "oppose everything from the anti-" label.

Although the DPP has not yet completely removed "opposing everything from the anti-" ideology did not adjust its "Taiwan independence" party platform, but as an opposition party, convergence, and more and more like a "moderate" opposition. "Acquisition", for example, its criticism even as fierce, but were oral, and targeting of enemy the Kuomintang rather than mainland. Only one objective of the DPP, that everyone would keep "ease", it is not free to take to the streets again, creating chaos, and protest "action" referred to the eagerness of the newly established "era", and always radical "Taiwan Solidarity Union" to crash.

In 1993 when the Wang-Koo talks, when members of the DPP delegation to visit Singapore to protest. This "learned", Joseph Wu said that the DPP is not sent. He very clearly said, the DPP not to take to the streets to protest or group of impeding the work of, and will take a prudent attitude in Taiwan monitor, note that Taiwan's interests are harmed. Words are said, but could not dispel the "Taiwan independence" worries "Taiwan independence platform" is still hanging "enraptured".

Tsai was the Lee Teng-hui's "two States" the drafters, though she seemed to say goodbye to flat line. In May this year she went to the United States an "interview", has repeatedly assured the US side's message is that if the Democratic Progressive Party have a chance to win next year, will do everything in our power to ensure stability in the Taiwan Strait, but this information is not for the parties to accept.

Cross-strait policy was originally a Kuomintang's "trump card", but not long ago the party's original candidate Hung Hsiu-on both sides of the proposition, for various reasons do not have access to a lot of recognition, was transferred from cross-strait policy of the Kuomintang. Now "learned" has appeared on, and let the KMT back to the main battlefield between the two sides.

In the cross-strait "reunification spectrum" take a robust line in the KMT, most supporters in the middle area occupied previously, and aggressive side of the Democratic Progressive Party is entrenched. But in order to compete for power, the DPP also slowly adjusting routes and try to lean toward the Middle, both sides in the "status quo" middle ground of fierce battles.

In the "learned" the consensus "92 consensus", the DPP is not much option. Former SEF Vice Chairman and Secretary General, Taiwan lawyer Chen Changwen pointed out, a lot of people staring at Ma Ying-jeou, and what did he do, what to say? This, of course, important, but more than that, "learning" itself was a peace agreement between the two sides of the paper without words, a split 66 years of ringing of the peace Bell.

"Learned" after Taiwan continues to murmur, Taiwan officials are optimistic, that Taiwan join RCEP, designed by city (regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements), and completed by the end of "cross-strait trade in goods agreement" negotiated, the possibilities are great. Taiwanese firms eagerly Asia investment banking, card in the name of issues before, and also have the opportunity to "thaw".

 

Tang Shubei: leaders on both sides is the Wang-Koo talks by objective >>.

Chen Changwen: cross-strait relations next year or be a better >>.

Zheng yongnian: "learning" on >> on both sides of the new political era.

Source: China News weekly

Original title: "learned" after Taiwan