More than 20 years of planning experience and loss of family alone in-depth interviews, Han Sheng was able to learn so much inside.
18 plenary announced the launch of "comprehensive two-child" policy means implemented for more than 30 years of "one-child" policy came to an end, the one-child family policy will cease to exist.
In early November, literary journal published a reportage--the Chinese of the Woodpecker "lost single" family survey (excerpt), in the history of China's family planning policy changes node, look back to loss of single family, a "one-child" policy of accompaniment.
In addition to the loss of single family itself, the author of this work also raised concerns. He was not a professional writer, but a grass-roots family planning workers--Huaihua in Hunan province Planning Commission Deputy researcher Wei Han Sheng.
Han Sheng since 1992 family planning sector, has been more than 23 years, witnessed from the harsh family planning policies to gradually easing until now significant change history.
Han Shengxue like writing since childhood, family planning work experience provided him with a wealth of material. He has created the to create the miracle of life and the China matchmaker pictures, the girl, don't cry and other works.
Since the beginning of the 1980 's, China introduced the one-child policy, advocating a couple having a child. Since then, the implementation of the policy and also families who lost their children constantly emerge, "lost one" becomes a group into public view.
More than 20 years experiences in family planning and access to this in-depth investigation, Han Sheng was able to learn so much inside, seeing too many real situations.
Han Shengxue told the Word Press (www.thepaper.CN), the Chinese "lost single" family survey is expected to be about 200,000 words, published the woodpeckers only part of it.
He said, the reason for writing this work, in order to help this group calls for, so that the Government and the community to understand their needs, "in addition to their suffering and pain, but they also contribute to the country, not just to look at them as people and stability. "
Loss of direct access to more than 100 more single parents
Surging News: When did you realize that "lost single" problem? What opportunities allowing you to focus on this group?
Han Sheng: I transferred to family planning department in work began in 1992, slowly see, for example, some people have only one child, lost and helpless. Small numbers of this group, but I think it probably will more and more. Later on, I wrote the first book of the girl, don't cry when visits are also exposed to a number of one-child families, they also worry about the children if the accident is not what I should do. From that time I began to pay attention to this problem and the accumulation of material, and now has more than 20 years, also have a more comprehensive understanding of this issue.
Surging News: as a family planning worker, why writing a literary work to call attention to them?
Han Sheng: in December 2001, promulgated the law on population and family planning, there was only one sentence mentioned his concern about loss of single family, said he would give them "necessary assistance". What is the "need help?" "Necessary" is difficult to grasp the word. Just like, just some talk, some news reports, the role is not very big, loss of single family lots of news stories are difficult to accommodate. Especially after you learn the living conditions of this group, I was shocked, just think that you should be a work of literature to write their misery voice, called for more attention.
Surging News: in the process of preliminary preparation, where have you been to? How many people visit?
Han Sheng: I began visiting people around, then gradually expanded to the province and the country, to now have direct access to more than 100 people, more indirect access. Sometimes I will invite them to dinner, chat at the table slowly, they introduced me to a lot of loss of independence in the field representative of the family. Which city I go to, just take a look at here have I mastered the single person who is on the list, I will be looking for them to access. Object is primarily accessed by more in Hunan province, also in Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing in Southwest China are most common. Changan Street the team for part of it in selecting
Surging News: to go to these places at their own expense or unit support? Support your writing work?
Han Sheng: two cases, one is at their own expense, another travel stop by to visit. At the meeting I went to Changsha, others resting in the evening, I went to see the access object. Our unit's leadership is still supporting me, will always pay attention to my writing schedule. Also supports family planning departments in the field. In June of this year, I'm going to visit Shijiazhuang lost only when local health planning Commission leaders expressed welcome, then send me the written material because the access object, no go.
Though the cadres but writing here to enjoy
Surging News: as a family planning worker, loss suffered another tragedy like this alone, there is no difficulty in access?
Han Sheng: I communicate a great deal with them before they meet, they agree to meet later. Generally is based on the identity of the writer, writers ' Association, I was in Hunan province, was certified. But then a lot of people know that I am the family planning work. When I don't see themselves as a family planning cadre, a writer, or a visitor, I position myself to like them, I tell them I have only one daughter, if unexpected maybe you today is our tomorrow, so they understand, know I'm not going to watch.
Surging News: is there some did not understand the situation at all?
Han Sheng: the beginning a lot of people don't know who I am, and later learned that most people understand, they think the work written by a family planning workers to do. Some people express a fear that thought to jump the barriers to family planning, but as I'm writing this work, always put themselves in family planning work, look on this issue.
Surging News: huge number of this group, faced each other on the issues are not the same, you have some new discoveries?
Han Xuesheng: there is such a group, I have never been involved before. Their only child was gone, but left one child, their grandchild or grandchild, they not only have to face the pain of bereavement, and to be able to think across generations raise questions. General loss of family don't understand this group alone, say you are a third generation of people, and we are not the same. But I know what I found, this group has indeed endured extraordinary suffering. An old man told me, grandson of old ask her where is the father, she usually avoided this problem, go to the Festival of the year, she told her grandson that there was dad, children calling for his father, dug graves to Grandma, dad to find out, the old man cry at that time. I heard this story is heart broken.
Surging News: I am concerned that there was such a group, some loss alone through the regeneration or baoyang after having children, but according to the rules they cannot belong to a single family, will not be able to enjoy supportive policies, but many difficulties they face old age dependency, if you pay attention to the problems of this group?
Han Sheng: this group is also contact me, hope I can put them into the article. Regardless of whether they are in baoyang are IVF again with children, have suffered a greater pain than the average person, I think that the policy should not be to exclude them.
They did not belong to the single family, but their pay in IVF, the Government should give appropriate subsidies. Children have ever brought up, parents are old, or families fall into poverty, the Government should give some help. For this group, part I also wrote in my work. This problem is more prominent, there are also such as media had reported on the 60 years old give birth to twins, who at the age of 80 children under age, we also have to get serious about the problem.
Cannot just look at them as people and stability
Surging News: you ready to write a book on what initially? Compared to previous works about the loss of single family, what do you think the biggest difference is this work?
Han Sheng: this work is not only simple to render them repeat their injuries, I hope that through this work top, let society know more about this group of people. In addition to their suffering and pain, but they also contribute to the country, not just to look at them as people and stability.
This work should be regarded as a panoramic works reflecting the loss of independence, their loss of independence, lost alone and pain, loss of injury, the Foundation and safeguard of road policies, care for beauty, light on, various aspects of the situation have rendered.
I want to tell society about their most urgent needs. In many parts of the Government for this group actually done a lot of work, even more than the national requirement, I gather, write it out, but also to policies designed to provide some references.
Surging News: writing requires memory access through a variety of scenarios, it is a what?
Han Sheng: write to many places I'd shed tears, I took an emotion to the creative, I'll cry with the people in the scene. I deliberately chose the dead of the night until dawn, writing that "letter written to heaven", experience the feeling of a mother write to death, I began to cry. The entire process feel very heavy, I realize my responsibility and obligation, responsibility comes from I am a family planning worker, obligations of reportage is that I am a writer, and also a kind person, they should be reflected in the real thing.
Surging News: following publication of the work, and how?
Han Sheng: after the publication of the woodpecker, loss of independence groups in many parts of the country in touch with me, told me that a lot of cases, I am very shocked and moved. A lot of people called me and wanted me to put their stories into the book. A mother who, after his only daughter died, she went to Africa to help the children, searching for redemption, and a mother, after child's death she went to Inner Mongolia to plant trees, planted 2.5 million trees in 13, I was touched by these stories.
Give them more love too much
Surge: "comprehensive two-child" policy was launched, meant that from one-child family policy has come to an end. Do you think the Government should do something about lost family alone?
Han Sheng: first of all, I think the Government should take responsibility, said that the Government still has to take responsibility at the national level. "Universal two-child" policy announced, State Health Planning Commission at the Press Conference clearly will increase its help to these families to solve their difficulties and problems. This need from policy development to give them care, should they be seen as contributors to national, he should not as a result of common families. No matter which family, encounter loss alone can be said to be drowned, I think they are more caring too much.
Of course, we must first understand them, just like I said in my work with these words, "we don't need compassion, we need more understanding and sympathy". These lost children is a continuation of their blood, is a continuation of their values and the family, on the basis of understanding, we should give them help.
Surging News: How do you see the State give them all these years support policy? Many lose elderly hope to improve assisting standards alone.
Han Sheng: the national health planning Commission actually done fairly well, but policy requires a lot of coordination to solve. But I believe they will get better and better. These elderly people living by growing older, its policies as soon as possible, without delay.
Surging News: writing to the present, how do you an evaluation for this group in General?
Han Sheng: first of all, they are patriotic, is the implementation of policy, not a frivolous case. They have no way to activist, with a little ways they will have it. Overall, the Group's appeal is no problem, I don't think they get much less than what they lose, we should understand and support them. I sometimes go to some lectures, I just stand on the podium, to talk about this issue, as they called for.
Ring ligation on induction before, later sent the medicine service
Surging News: work and writing all these years, how do you see your job? If there is a gradual process?
Han Sheng: the change is, came to family planning sector, we are also resolutely implement the policy, feel good family planning, back to relative work, ask them what they have so many children. Then I saw some problems, particularly grass-roots in some of the excesses in law enforcement, now seems to be a little, should be better, should work fine again. On the whole these are improving.
Surging News: online there have been numerous voices criticized the cadres, what did you see?
Han Sheng: looked very heavy indeed, individual cadres did not in the past, give some shadow on mass psychology. But blindly scolded right, we are the implementation of the policy, of course, he's working methods may be a problem, but in that case but not to punish him, to be dismissed from Office.
Surge: "comprehensive two-child" after unlocking, what impact on your work?
Han Sheng: we can say that we have more work to do, because fewer management objects. We there are 5 minorities in Huaihua County, they can have two children, where the work well done, because you only have to manage growth of third, such cases are rare.
"Comprehensive two-child" policy came out, our work have also changed, sometimes use administrative means before, now is to offer them services: let them ring ligation on induction before, now is to give them medicine, teaching them how to give birth to a healthy child, people happy, of course.
Surging News: now "comprehensive two-child" policy has not yet been born, your current job is what?
Han Sheng: "comprehensive two-child" policy out, we had a meeting, now unified people's thoughts, unification come to the decision of the Central Committee, then a layer after layer of information. Preparatory work has been done, such as statistics of the target population, how do services for them, and so on, we must be prepared, but still waiting, waiting for the modification of national laws and local regulations.
No comments:
Post a Comment